See pangira on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sapangira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangirapangira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "panga",
"3": "-ira",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'"
},
"expansion": "panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pangira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupángira",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupángira",
"head": "-pangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupángira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupángira)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa terms suffixed with -ira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applicative form of -panga",
"to make for someone or something"
],
"id": "en-pangira-ny-verb-xCnQ1Y7j",
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Chichewa"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa terms suffixed with -ira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applicative form of -panga",
"to be made from"
],
"id": "en-pangira-ny-verb-BbJQxAJ7",
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Chichewa"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa terms suffixed with -ira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to counsel, to advise"
],
"id": "en-pangira-ny-verb-1i~dUm3d",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈᵑɡi.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "pangira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "panga",
"3": "-ira",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'"
},
"expansion": "panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pangira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangira",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupangira",
"head": "-pangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kupangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
"name": "tum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-panga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applicative of -panga"
],
"id": "en-pangira-tum-verb-kVk-M3kQ",
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Tumbuka"
]
],
"tags": [
"applicative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "He made a cart for himself",
"ref": "2017, Eyobi Kitaw, translated by Cecilia Mwalwayo and Mervis Kamanga, Abel na mwanchi wamdumbu wakhe:",
"text": "Iye wakajipangira gireta.",
"translation": "He made a cart for himself",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applicative of -panga",
"to make for someone or something"
],
"id": "en-pangira-tum-verb-5T68EtER",
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Tumbuka"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pangira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa terms suffixed with -ira",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sapangira"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pangirapangira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "panga",
"3": "-ira",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'"
},
"expansion": "panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pangira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupángira",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupángira",
"head": "-pangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupángira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupángira)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa applicative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Applicative form of -panga",
"to make for someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Chichewa"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa applicative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Applicative form of -panga",
"to be made from"
],
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Chichewa"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to counsel, to advise"
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈᵑɡi.ɽa/"
}
],
"word": "pangira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka terms suffixed with -ira",
"Tumbuka verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "panga",
"3": "-ira",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'"
},
"expansion": "panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From panga (“to make”) + -ira (“applicative suffix for verbs where the final letter of the stem is 'a'”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pangira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupangira",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupangira",
"head": "-pangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kupangira"
},
"expansion": "-pangira (infinitive kupangira)",
"name": "tum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-panga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applicative of -panga"
],
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Tumbuka"
]
],
"tags": [
"applicative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Tumbuka terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "He made a cart for himself",
"ref": "2017, Eyobi Kitaw, translated by Cecilia Mwalwayo and Mervis Kamanga, Abel na mwanchi wamdumbu wakhe:",
"text": "Iye wakajipangira gireta.",
"translation": "He made a cart for himself",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applicative of -panga",
"to make for someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"-panga",
"panga#Tumbuka"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pangira"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pangira meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.